The first historically documented Egyptian pyramid is attributed to the architect Imhotep, who planned what Egyptologists believe to be the tomb of the Pharaoh Djoser. Amenhotep was the first to give credit to the design of a mastaba lying on the other - the creation of the building consists of several "steps" that decreased the waist up. Step Pyramid of Djoser is the result - which was designed to serve the great staircase by which the soul of the deceased pharaoh could go to heaven. Such was the importance of reaching that Imhotep was later deified by the Egyptians.
The construction phase of the most prolific pyramid coincided with the largest absolute rule of the pharaohs. The most famous pyramids near Giza were built at that time. At the time, and less centralized authority, ability and willingness to gather resources to build on a large scale have decreased, and later pyramids were smaller, less well built and often hastily constructed.
When the Great Pyramid in Egypt was built at 146 meters (438 feet) high. The time to wear the 10 pyramid meters (30 feet) and continues to weaken. The pyramid was once covered with limestone, which was painted bright red. The sides of the pyramid are correctly positioned at a point north, south, east and west. Bottom of the pyramid sides measuring 227 meters (681 feet) in length. It was designed precisely that margin of error between the parties is less than 1 percent.
Belonged to the pharaoh Khufu and his time his body. Pyramid is composed of about two million limestone blocks each weighing over two tonnes. Pyramids of today is the last wonder of the world, which is today.
Second Pyramid of Khafre Pharaoh. Unlike the pyramids of Cheops, according to the pyramid is 53 degrees. This pyramid is three feet shorter than Khufu and located on the north shore of the Giza Plateau. Top of the pyramid has a little white limestone cap on top of the pyramid, which can still be seen. This large tomb was looted before the archaeologists found.
Third Pyramid or the Pyramid of Menkaure is the smallest of the three pyramids. Its design is not as detailed, as well as the other two pyramids. Although the pyramid of Menkaure is not complete when he died, his son had Shepseskaf intends to complete a major project. This pyramid is 66 meters high.
Visitor Information Pyramids
The pyramids are open from 8-16 hours (up to five hours in summer) daily. They are free to go. You'll only need to pay a fee if you want to enter the pyramid, or any of the other sites around the pyramid. However, if you just want pictures, all costs of driving a car!
Moving in the pyramid is quite simple, you can walk, take a horse and buggy or take a camel ride. You can go inside the pyramid, but be careful if you suffer from claustrophobia. The climbs are very steep and narrow so that the knee must be in good condition. You need tickets to enter the pyramids and they are limited to 300 per day to arrive early.
A taxi from the center of Cairo is probably the best way to get the Pyramids, although travel mini and micro buses frequently. conditioned bus also runs regularly from Midan Tahrir. Advice for travel to other parts of the pyramids of Egypt.
Some of the pyramids are the most popular:
- Step Pyramid of Djoser, the first pyramid in Egypt. Designed to store his mummified body of Pharaoh Djoser step pyramid at Saqqara began as a traditional flat-roofed mastaba. But at the end of his reign of 19 years in 2611 BC, it rose to six layers increase and 204 feet (62 meters) high. It was the largest building in its time.
- Maidum Pyramid - probably under the influence of the pyramid, Sneferu, the first king of the 4th dynasty, built on a pyramid of seven levels, about 35 miles (56 km) south of Saqqara. It was also the first Egyptian pyramid to the burial chamber above the ground.
- Great Pyramid of Khufu or Pyramid - Great Pyramid is the largest and best known of the three pyramids of the Old Empire, located in Giza plateau in Egypt, built during the reign of Pharaoh Khufu between 2589 and 2566 BC.
- Bent Pyramid - Pyramid Bent is one of the pyramids of ancient Giza, Egypt, built in the 4th Dynasty, 2680-2565 BC in the fourth dynasty pharaoh Snefru.
Conservation efforts Pyramids
Several years ago a plan was developed to manage and restore the monuments of Giza in four phases. Most steps have been completed. Main threats to the ancient objects are no longer valid. Today, most threats comes from sand, dirt, and more tourism.
The final step is a program of 10-15 years of conservation and research. This includes training staff to ensure proper knowledge management in place to ensure current protection, if necessary, and continue clearing and research programs that will enhance the area for tourists and researchers. There is also a new excavation and settlement, particularly in the cemeteries of the nobility to the east and west of the Great Pyramid.
Finally, mapping and excavation in the southern and western third, where the debris fell from the pyramid pyramid has never been verified. This requires a skilled photogrammetric planning before removing the fallen blocks, which may include long-sought evidence of the ramp of the building and construction methods.
via worldhistoricalsites
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